4. 2. 8. Trinidad & Tobago
During the initial decades of Indian indenture, Indian cultural forms were met with either contempt or indifference by the Christian majority. [132] Hindus have made many contributions to Trinidad history and culture even though the state historically regarded Hindus as second class citizens. Hindus in Trinidad struggled over the granting of adult franchise, the Hindu marriage bill, the divorce bill, cremation ordinance, and others. [132] After Trinidad's independence from colonial rule, Hindus were marginalized by the African based People's National Movement. The opposing party, the People's Democratic party, was portrayed as a "Hindu group", and Hindus were castigated as a "recalcitrant and hostile minority". [132] The displacement of PNM from power in 1985 would improve the situation.
Intensified protests over the course of the 1980s led to an improvement in the state's attitudes towards Hindus. [132] The divergence of some of the fundamental aspects of local Hindu culture, the segregation of the Hindu community from Trinidad, and the disinclination to risk erasing the more fundamental aspects of what had been constructed as "Trinidad Hinduism" in which the identity of the group had been rooted, would often generate dissension when certain dimensions of Hindu culture came into contact with the State. While the incongruences continue to generate debate, and often conflict, it is now tempered with growing awareness and consideration on the part of the state to the Hindu minority. [132] Hindus have been also been subjected to persistent proselytization by Christian missionaries. [133] Specifically the evangelical and Pentecostal Christians. Such activities reflect racial tensions that at times arise between the Christianized Afro-Trinidadian and Hindu Indo-Trinidadian communities. [133]
4. 2. 9. United States of America
Hindu immigrants, constitute approximately 0.5% of the total population. They are also the second most affluent religious group after the Jews. Hindus in USA enjoy both de jure and de facto legal equality. However, it is widely acknowledged that the Hindu community in USA became more politically active[citation needed] after a series of attacks by a street gang called the "Dotbusters" in the New Jersey area in the year 1987. [134] The lackadaisical attitude of the Police, prompted the South Asian community to arrange small groups all across the state to fight back against the street gang. The perpetrators have been put to trial.
5. See also
- Anti-Hinduism
- Negationism in India - Concealing the Record of Islam
- Hindu Temples - What Happened to Them
- Conversion of non-Muslim places of worship into mosques
- The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians. The Muhammadan Period (Book)
- Hinduism in Iran
- 2007 HINDRAF rally
- Anti-Brahmanism
- Muslim League Attack on Sikhs and Hindus in the Punjab 1947
- Expulsion of Indians from Burma in 1962
- Expulsion of Asians in Uganda in 1972
- Love Jihad
Other religions:
- Persecution of Jews
- Persecution of Christians
- Persecution of Muslims
- Persecution of Roman religion
- Persecution of Ancient Greek religion
- Persecution of Heathens
6. Notes
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- Tripura Society's Website, Independent, and Authentic Information & Views About Tripura
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- Christianity threat looms over Bhuvan Pahar Assam Times - June 23, 2009
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- Census of India, 2001 - Kerala Hindus (56%); see States of India by percentage of Hindus
- Church, State concerned about ´Love Jihad´
- http://noakhalinoakhali.webs.com/
- http://www.bhbcuc-usa.org/
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- Mujtaba, Syed Ali (2005). Soundings on South Asia. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 100. ISBN 9781932705409. http://books.google.com/?id=AFDVcx-7BCMC&pg=PA100.
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